基础知识
外汇交易
外汇交易是指买入一种货币并且同时卖出另一种货币的交易.外汇市场是全世界最大的金融市场,其日交易额超过1.9兆美元.交易货币例如欧元/美元和美元/日元.大多数货币交易均涉及到"主要货币"(包括美元,欧元,日元,英镑,瑞士法郎,加元和澳元).
不同于其它金融市场,外汇市场没有中央交易所.借助于银行,公司和个人交易者的电子网络,外汇市场每天24小时均运行.每天外汇交易从悉尼开始,然后依次移到东京,伦敦和纽约.主要券商包括商业银行,投资银行,外汇期货交易者及注册外汇券商.
forexbasics
ForeignExchange
Foreignexchangetradingisthesimultaneousbuyingofonecurrencyandsellingofanother.Theforeignexchangemarket(ForexorFX)isthelargestfinancialmarketintheworldwithadailyturnoverofover.9trillion.ExamplesofcurrencytradingpairsareEuro/USDollar(EUR/USD)andUSDollar/JapaneseYen(USD/JPY).Mostcurrencytransactionsinvolvethe"Majors"-USDollar,Euro,JapaneseYen,BritishPound,SwissFranc,CanadianDollarandAustralianDollar.
Unlikeotherfinancialmarkets,theforeignexchangemarkethasnophysicallocationandnocentralexchange.TheForexmarketoperates24hoursadaythroughanelectronicnetworkofbanks,corporationsandindividualtraders.ForextradingbeginseverydayinSydney,thenmovestoTokyo,followedbyLondonandthenNewYork.Themajormarketmakers,ordealers,consistofthecommercialandinvestmentbanks,theexchangetradedfutures,andregisteredfuturescommissionmerchantssuchasFXSolutions.FXSolutions'dealingdeskisopen24-hoursadayfromSunday16:00ESTtoFriday16:30EST.
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currency
Moneyinanyformwheninactualuseasamediumofexchange,especiallycirculatingpapermoney.
货币：任一形式的钱币，在实际使用时作为交换媒介，尤指流通纸币
Transmissionfrompersontopersonasamediumofexchange;circulation:
流通：作为交换媒介从一人传送到另一人；流通：
coinsnowincurrency.
现在流通的货币
Generalacceptanceoruse;prevalence:
通用：普遍接受或使用；流行：
thecurrencyofaslangterm.
一个俚语词语的通行
外汇价格
外汇市场和外汇价格主要受到资金流动影响,其次受到证券市场和债券市场的影响(例如:经济状况,政治状况,尤其是利率,货币膨胀和政治动荡).这些次要影响因素往往是短暂的.
类似于其它金融产品,外汇价格包括'买入价'和'卖出价'.
买入价:券商买入并且交易者卖出货币的价格.
卖出价:券商卖出并且交易者买入货币的价格.
买入价与卖出价之间的差额称为"点差".我们为交易者提供最低的交易点差,从而降低交易费用.如果您要查看所有交易货币点差,请点击这里.
货币报价通常为4个小数位,如:欧元/美元的交易价为1.2400/1.2403.大多数货币的交易最小单位是0.0001,不过,美元/日元的交易最小单位是0.01.
ForeignExchangePrices
Foreignexchangemarketsandpricesaremainlyinfluencedbyinternationaltradeflowsandinvestmentflows.TheFXmarketsarealsoinfluenced,buttoalesserextent,bythesamefactorsthatinfluencetheequityandbondmarkets:economicandpoliticalconditionsespeciallyinterestrates,inflation,andpoliticalinstability.Thosefactorsusuallyhaveonlyashort-termimpact,whichmakesForexattractiveasitofferssomeofthediversificationnecessarytoprotectagainstadversemovementsintheequityandbondmarkets.
ForeignExchangeprices,orquotes,includea"Bid"and"Ask"similartootherfinancialproducts:
Bid:PriceatwhichDealeriswillingtoBuyandTraderscanSellCurrency
Ask:PriceatwhichDealerwillSellandTraderscanBuyCurrency
ThedifferencebetweentheBidandAskiscalledthe"Spread",whichistheTrader'scostofthetransaction.FXSolutionsoffersTradersthenarrowestspreadsintheretailForexindustry,therebyloweringtransactioncosts.FormoreinformationontheSpreadsofferedbyFXSolutionsclickhere.
Currenciesareusuallyquotedtofourdecimalplaces,suchastheEuro/USDollartradingat1.2400/1.2403,withthelastdecimalplacereferredtoasapointor"pip".Apipformostcurrenciesis0.0001ofanexchangerate;theoneexceptionistheUSD/JPYquoteinwhicheachpipisequalto0.01.
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inflation
Apersistentincreaseinthelevelofconsumerpricesorapersistentdeclineinthepurchasingpowerofmoney,causedbyanincreaseinavailablecurrencyandcreditbeyondtheproportionofavailablegoodsandservices.
通货膨胀：由于市场上通货和信用货币增到超过市场所提供的商品和服务而导致的消费品价格水平的持续上涨和货币购买力的持续下跌
quote
Tostate(aprice)forsecurities,goods,orservices.
报价：报出有价证券、商品或服务项目(价格)
Spread
Adifference,asbetweentwofiguresortotals.
两数或两个数之间的差
Apositiontakenintwoormoreoptionsorfuturescontractsinordertoprofitfromachangeintheirrelativeprices.
差额点：两个或多个选择或未来合同利用改变相关的价格以赢利的点
Thedifferencebetweenthepriceaskedandbidforaparticularsecurity.
差额：特定证券的买卖报价之差
pip
Aspotoraspeck.
小点，斑点
外汇市场分析
外汇交易者通过技术面分析和基本面分析来作决定,技术面交易者通过图表,趋势线,支撑点,数学模型和其它方法来识别机会和进行交易决定.基本面交易者通过分析经济信息来识别交易机会.
AnalysisofForeignExchangeMarkets
Foreignexchangetradersbasetheirdecisionsoneithertechnicalanalysisandfundamentalanalysis.Technicaltradersusecharts,trendlines,supportandresistancelevels,mathematicalmodelsandothermeanstoidentifyopportunitiesanddrivetradingdecisions.Fundamentaltradersidentifytradingopportunitiesbyanalyzingeconomicinformation.
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